Choosing a kitchen sink is a major part of kitchen renovation. From traditional top-mount sinks to newer, trendier units like the low divider sink, consider which type of sink suits your kitchen and your personality the best.
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The Spruce / Michela Buttignol
Here are 10 kitchen sink types, including their pros and cons.
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Top-Mount, Drop-In, or Self-Rimming Sink
The most common type of kitchen sink, the top-mount or drop-in, installs from above. Based on a template provided by the sink manufacturer, a hole is cut into the counter material and the sink is inserted from above. All of the sink's weight is carried by the rim. Then the rim of the sink is caulked to the counter with silicone. Because the sink edge creates a rim, these sinks are sometimes called rimmed or self-rimming sinks.
ProsNo special skills are needed for installation.
But most do-it-yourselfers can make sink cut-outs in laminate and even solid surface materials.
Overall cost is relatively low.
ConsThe sink's rim prevents you from sweeping water and debris from the counter straight into the sink.
The rim adds yet another part of the sink that needs to be cleaned.
Some homeowners dislike the look of separation between sink and rim.
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Undermount Sink
Undermount sinks are the opposite of top-mount sinks, as the sink is attached to the bottom of the counter with special clips.
ProsUndermount sinks allow you to sweep countertop water and crumbs straight into the sink with a sponge. These sinks have no rim to get in the way, making clean-up a charm.
Smoother look is attractive to many homeowners.
Undermount sinks are often of higher quality than overmount sinks.
ConsThough gunk does not build up on top, it will collect under the counter, where the sink and counter meet.
Undermount sinks are usually more expensive to buy and install than overmount sinks.
Undermounting may limit the size of your sink.
- 03 of 10
Double Basin/Bowl Sink
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The most popular type of kitchen sink arrangement, dual basins allow for washing on one side and rinsing or drying on the other side. Truly multi-purpose and highly flexible, double basin sinks have all sink operations covered: washing, rinsing, and draining. It is hard to go wrong with a good double basin sink.
ProsMulti-purpose and highly flexible.
Useful in households without dishwashers.
ConsEither side can be too small to accommodate large pots, baking pans, or casseroles.
Some homeowners dislike the utilitarian appearance of a double sink.
Contemporary trends favor single-basin sinks.
- 04 of 10
Single Basin/Bowl Sink
Single basin is a general category of kitchen sinks, which can include both farmhouse (apron) sinks and in-counter sinks. This type of sink has no divided basin.
ProsThe single basin is large enough to wash big items such as casseroles and cookie sheets.
Single basins are ideal for large-capacity houses with many people and busy cooking operations.
If you like the look of an apron sink, you're best off with a single basin.
ConsBe prepared to have a drying area on the side of the sink, as single basin sinks have no room for this.
Single basins are less popular due to their inflexibility.
Continue to 5 of 10 below - 05 of 10
Farmhouse or Apron Sink
Farmhouse, or apron, sinks are large single basin sinks distinguished by their front wall, which forms both the front of the sink and the front of the counter. The most popular type of installation is with the sink level and integrated into the counters. However, apron sinks are sometimes installed "country style": on top of a cabinet or on freestanding table (fixed against the wall) and not surrounded by counters.
ProsThese generously sized sinks make it easier to wash big casserole and baking pans.
Because there is less room between the sink and the edge of the counter, the person using the sink can move in a little bit closer to the sink, avoiding fatigue.
Many people love the "farmhouse" look of an apron sink.
ConsApron sinks are prone to dripping, as there is only a narrow barrier between the sink and the floor.
Can be very expensive compared to other sink styles.
- 06 of 10
Drainboard Sink
Drainboard sinks combine a small basin on one side with a counter-level drainboard on the other side.
ProsThese smaller types of sinks are great in galley kitchens or any limited space.
Because the drainboard portion has a lip around it, it traps water and quickly drains it back to the sink.
ConsBasins tend to be small in drainboard sinks. So if you love to cook and entertain lots of people, this sink may not be for you.
If you rarely wash dishes by hand you'll have little use for the drainboard.
- 07 of 10
Low Divider Double Basin Sink
A low divider kitchen sink is a double basin sink, but instead of the divider rising to the level of the top of the sink, it stops partway up.
ProsLow divider sinks are a perfect combination of single basin and double basin sinks. When you fill one side low with water, it works as a double basin sink. But if you need extra room for big pans, simply keep filling higher so that the water overflows the divider.
Most people find the low divider sink easier to use for food prep.
ConsSince not many manufacturers offer low divider sinks, prices tend to be higher than for other types, such as single basin, double basin, and even farmhouse sinks.
While in theory, it can double for a single basin sink, the low divider sink has less room for large items such as casseroles or broiler pans.
- 08 of 10
Island, Bar, or Prep Sink
Considerably smaller than primary kitchen sinks, bar (or prep) sinks are used either for bartending operations or for supplementary food preparation. Bar/prep sinks are almost always single basin and are usually no more than about 15 inches square in diameter (round).
ProsIf you have the space, a second sink is always welcome. Install this sink in your kitchen island or at the far end of your main countertop.
Secondary sinks make it easier for multiple people to prep food at the same time.
These sinks are a great addition if you entertain frequently and want easy access to a bar sink while also preparing or cleaning up from a meal.
ConsSome homeowners install these sinks with good intentions, yet rarely end up using them.
Depending on your kitchen layout, secondary sinks can take up valuable counter real estate.
Secondary sinks are a luxury that may break your budget unnecessarily.
Continue to 9 of 10 below - 09 of 10
Integrated Sink
Integrated (or integral) sinks are produced by solid surface countertop manufacturers, such as DuPont for its Corian line and Samsung for its Staron line. Integrated sinks are made of the same material as the counter and are fused in place at the fabricator's shop.
ProsWith integrated sinks, the obtrusive rim is eliminated. The counter flows seamlessly into the sink.
Integrated sinks eliminate the under counter seam (prone to collecting debris and mold) found on undermount sinks.
Many homeowners love the look of integrated sinks.
ConsIntegrated sinks, common in bathrooms, are more difficult to find in the kitchen realm.
These are custom-order items and, as a result, are rather expensive.
If the sink is damaged, it cannot simply be removed and replaced: it must be repaired.
- 10 of 10
Corner Sink
A kitchen corner sink has double basins which are set at right angles to each other.
ProsSome corner sinks are spaced wide enough to have a built-in drying area in the center section.
Corner sinks cleverly make use of notorious space-wasters: counter corners.
ConsCorner sinks are rarely needed and are thus hard to find.
When you can find them, corner sinks are expensive.
Also, these sinks require custom cuts in the counters. Since most kitchen counters are seamed at the corners, these sinks are forced to bridge this seam, reducing the structural strength of the countertop in that area.
Choosing a Sink Material
Different countertops and cleaning preferences can affect your choice of sink material and configuration. For example, stainless steel sinks are best for granite countertops and porcelain sinks are easiest to clean.
Cast iron sinks are the most durable and most expensive, and have a very unique aesthetic that may not fit in with all styles. Copper sinks are just as unique and expensive, however, they are a far less durable material.
If you're looking for a material with high heat resistance, easy maintenance, and a long lifespan, consider stone or fireclay.
FAQ-
Which type of kitchen sink is the best?
For easy maintenance, stainless steel sinks are best. For those who prefer a little more style than the basic sink, cast iron or copper sinks will be eye-catching. If you cook frequently and require all the room you can get, a farmhouse sink can hold plenty of pots and pans.
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What are the disadvantages of an undermount sink?
Undermount sinks are more costly to buy and install. In addition, they sit low under the sink and hinder storage. These types of sinks can also be difficult to remove and replace.
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Which is better: top mount or undermount sink?
There are pros and cons to each type of sink, The best thing about a top mount sink (or drop-in) is that it is much easier to install and replace. The best thing about an undermount sink is it gives you more counter space and has a seamless, high-end look.
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What were old-fashioned sinks called?
In the 1700s, the first version of a sink was a basin and pitcher on top of a washstand. The basin acted as the sink and the pitcher, as the faucet. Later, but still before indoor plumbing, these basins were inserted into a cabinet and made from stone, metal, or even wood. They were called dry sinks.